“Wang Wei’s ‘Returning to Mount Song’: A Journey of Peace and Reflection”
Original Text and Translation
“Returning to Mount Song”
Tang Dynasty
By Wang Wei
Translation:
The clear river winds through the lush grasslands, and my carriage travels slowly and leisurely. The flowing water seems to accompany me with intention, and the evening birds return to their homes together with me. A desolate city stands by an ancient river crossing, and the setting sun casts its glow over the autumn mountains. I journey far to the foot of Mount Song, where I will settle down and close my doors to the world.
Expanded Explanation for American Readers
“Returning to Mount Song” is a profound and evocative poem by Wang Wei, a renowned poet from the Tang Dynasty. This piece encapsulates Wang Wei’s deep reverence for nature and his quest for a peaceful, contemplative life. Through vivid imagery and subtle emotional undertones, the poem delves into themes of tranquility, solitude, and the passage of time.
The poem begins with a serene depiction of Wang Wei’s journey. The “clear river” that meanders through the “lush grasslands” creates a picture of natural beauty and calm. This imagery invites readers to envision a tranquil landscape, contrasting sharply with the hectic pace of urban life. Wang Wei’s carriage travels slowly, suggesting a deliberate and mindful approach to his journey.
The flowing river, described as if it were intentionally guiding him, reflects Wang Wei’s sense of unity with nature. This personification highlights the poet’s perception of nature as an active participant in his journey, providing both physical and spiritual guidance. The “evening birds” returning to their nests symbolize the natural order and the concept of homecoming, aligning with Wang Wei’s own desire to return to a simpler, more harmonious existence.
As the poem progresses, the scene shifts to a more somber setting: a “desolate city” by an “ancient river crossing,” with the setting sun casting a golden glow over the autumn landscape. This image introduces a sense of melancholy and impermanence. The “desolate city” represents the decline of human achievements, contrasting with the enduring and unchanging beauty of nature.
Wang Wei concludes with his intention to settle at the foot of Mount Song, closing himself off from worldly concerns. This decision to “close the doors” signifies his desire for solitude and contemplation. By choosing to live in seclusion, Wang Wei seeks to disconnect from the transient nature of human affairs and embrace a deeper connection with the natural world.
The poem is a reflection of Wang Wei’s philosophical outlook and his appreciation for nature’s beauty. It serves as an invitation for readers to reflect on their own relationships with nature and the pursuit of inner peace. Wang Wei’s portrayal of the journey to Mount Song highlights the universal quest for tranquility and the importance of finding solace away from the chaos of everyday life.