The Tale of Lord Xinling

: A Story of Virtue, Strategy, and Loyalty

During the Warring States period in ancient China, the state of Wei was ruled by King Anxi. One of the king’s half-brothers, Prince Wuji, also known as Lord Xinling, was renowned for his wisdom and benevolence. Despite the political turbulence of the time, Lord Xinling distinguished himself not only through his noble lineage but also through his exceptional character and strategic acumen.

Lord Xinling’s Benevolence and Charisma

Lord Xinling was well known for his humility and generosity. He treated everyone with respect, regardless of their social status. His home was open to scholars, warriors, and people of all ranks, and he maintained a retinue of over 3,000 followers, who were attracted by his virtuous nature. His reputation spread far and wide, earning him the respect and admiration of many, including other rulers who were hesitant to wage war against Wei due to his influence.

One day, while playing a game of weiqi with King Anxi, news arrived that Zhao, an ally of Wei, was under attack. The king was alarmed, but Lord Xinling reassured him, correctly predicting that the situation was not as dire as it seemed. This incident highlighted Lord Xinling’s foresight and the reliable intelligence network he maintained through his connections.

The Humble Scholar: Hou Ying

Among Lord Xinling’s many followers was an elderly scholar named Hou Ying, who lived a humble life as the gatekeeper of the city of Daliang. Despite his lowly position, Hou Ying was revered for his wisdom and integrity. Lord Xinling sought to honor him with gifts, but Hou Ying declined, valuing his principles over material wealth. Nevertheless, Lord Xinling invited him to a grand banquet, showing deep respect by personally fetching him in his carriage. This gesture, witnessed by many, further cemented Lord Xinling’s reputation as a man of humility and respect for talent.

During the banquet, Hou Ying tested Lord Xinling’s character by making seemingly unreasonable requests, such as asking him to fetch a friend from the market. Lord Xinling complied without hesitation, demonstrating his sincerity and respect. This impressed Hou Ying, who ultimately agreed to join Lord Xinling’s entourage, recognizing his genuine respect for scholars and capable individuals.

The Rescue of Zhao and the Sage Advice of Hou Ying

In the 20th year of King Anxi’s reign, the state of Zhao was besieged by the powerful state of Qin. Zhao’s king sought help from Wei, but King Anxi hesitated, fearing Qin’s wrath. Lord Xinling, determined to aid Zhao, approached the king, but his pleas fell on deaf ears. Realizing that formal channels were ineffective, he consulted Hou Ying, who devised a daring plan.

Hou Ying suggested leveraging the king’s favorite concubine, Ruo Ji, whose father had been killed and sought revenge. Lord Xinling had previously helped avenge her father’s death, earning her gratitude. He asked her to steal the military seal from the king, which she agreed to do. With the seal, Lord Xinling took command of the army stationed at Ye and marched to aid Zhao.

Aware that the appointed commander, Jin Bi, might not relinquish control easily, Hou Ying recommended bringing along a strongman, Zhu Hai, to deal with any resistance. As predicted, Jin Bi hesitated, and Zhu Hai killed him, allowing Lord Xinling to take full command. With a force of 80,000 soldiers, Lord Xinling broke the Qin siege, saving Zhao. The Zhao king personally welcomed him, and Lord Xinling’s reputation soared.

The Aftermath and Legacy

Despite his success, Lord Xinling faced repercussions in Wei for his unauthorized actions. King Anxi, angered by the theft of the military seal and the killing of Jin Bi, ordered Lord Xinling to return. However, aware of the king’s possible retaliation, Lord Xinling chose to stay in Zhao, where he was treated with great honor. The Zhao king even offered him five cities, which Lord Xinling modestly declined, citing his duty to Wei.

While in Zhao, Lord Xinling continued to cultivate his relationship with local scholars and sages. He befriended reclusive figures like Mao Gong and Xue Gong, visiting them in disguise and engaging in intellectual discourse. This demonstrated his unwavering commitment to learning and personal growth, even amidst political turmoil.

Lord Xinling’s story is a testament to the virtues of humility, loyalty, and strategic thinking. His actions not only saved a nation but also highlighted the importance of respecting and nurturing talent. His legacy endured, remembered not just as a capable leader but as a true gentleman who valued principles over power.