Confucian Etiquette: How to Properly Board a Car According to Ancient Chinese Wisdom
When getting into a carriage, stand up straight and hold the strap (1). In the carriage, do not look back (2), speak loudly (3), or point with your finger (4).
Annotation
(1) Strap: a strap used for holding the handrail when getting into a carriage.
(2) Looking back: Looking back.
(3) Speaking loudly: Speaking loudly.
(4) Not pointing with one’s finger: Not pointing with one’s finger.
Translation:
When getting on a carriage, one must stand upright and then hold the handrail to get on. On the carriage, one must not look back, speak loudly, or point with one’s finger.
Commentary:
The above chapters all talk about how Confucius followed Zhou rites. In many of his actions, he was able to act according to the rites. He was meticulous and accurate in what expressions, movements and words he should use for different people, different things and different situations. Therefore, when his students talked about these things, they were extremely admiring.
In the realm of Confucian teachings, even the simplest actions are imbued with profound significance. One such example can be found in the meticulous instructions for boarding a car. This ancient guidance offers insights into proper behavior, reflecting the broader values of respect and decorum emphasized by Confucius.
The Ritual of Boarding
Confucius, a revered figure in Chinese philosophy, laid out detailed protocols for various aspects of life, including the act of boarding a vehicle. According to his teachings, there are specific steps to follow, which highlight the importance of respect and propriety.
Firstly, it is essential to stand upright before boarding. This stance signifies respect for the ritual of the moment and shows readiness to engage with the process thoughtfully. Once positioned correctly, one should grasp the hand strap (known as “绥” in Chinese) to support oneself while boarding. This gesture reflects an understanding of the importance of maintaining balance and stability, both physically and metaphorically.
Behavior Inside the Vehicle
Once inside the car, Confucius advises against several behaviors that might be considered disruptive or disrespectful.
No Looking Back: This instruction, “不内顾,” emphasizes the importance of forward focus. It implies that once you are in the vehicle, you should not turn around to check what you have left behind. This reflects a broader principle of not dwelling on the past but focusing on the present journey.
No Loud Talking: The prohibition against speaking loudly, or “疾言,” is a call for maintaining a calm and respectful demeanor. Loud conversations can disturb others and disrupt the harmony of the environment, which is contrary to the ideals of courtesy and self-restraint advocated by Confucius.
No Pointing: Lastly, the guidance “不亲指” advises against pointing with your fingers. This rule suggests that communication should be polite and indirect, avoiding any gestures that might be seen as aggressive or overly assertive.
The Cultural Significance
These instructions are not merely about etiquette but reflect a deeper understanding of human interactions and respect. Confucius’ detailed guidance on these seemingly mundane actions underscores his commitment to cultivating a society where every action is carried out with dignity and propriety.
For students of Confucius, these teachings were more than just rules; they were a way of embodying the virtues of respect and discipline. They illustrate the meticulous nature of Confucian ethics and the emphasis on maintaining harmonious relationships through thoughtful behavior.
In modern times, while the context may have changed, the essence of Confucius’ advice remains relevant. Understanding and incorporating these principles can enhance interpersonal interactions and reflect a commitment to respect and consideration in various aspects of life.
By following such ancient wisdom, we can bridge the gap between past and present, honoring the timeless values that continue to offer guidance in our everyday actions.