Confucius on Advocacy and Integrity: The Truth Behind His Actions

Wei Shengmu (1) said to Confucius, “Confucius, why are you so busy (2) and restless (3)? Are you not just trying to be flattering?” Confucius said, “I am not trying to be flattering, I just hate stubborn people.”

[Notes] (1) Wei Shengmu: a native of Lu. (2) Yes: this way. (3) Xī: busy and restless, restless. (4)疾固: 疾, hate. 固, stubborn.

[Translation] Wei Shengmu said to Confucius, “Confucius, why do you run around so much? Don’t you just want to show off your eloquence and rhetoric?” Confucius said, “I’m not daring to use rhetoric, I just hate those who are stubborn.”

Confucius, the esteemed Chinese philosopher, often faced criticism and scrutiny regarding his actions and motivations. One notable exchange sheds light on his true intentions and the integrity behind his public efforts.

The Exchange

In a recorded dialogue, a figure named Weisheng Mu questions Confucius about his incessant efforts to advocate and persuade others. Weisheng Mu asks, “Confucius, why are you so restless and constantly on the move? Aren’t you just trying to show off your eloquence and flattery?” Confucius responds, “I am not engaging in flattery; I am deeply frustrated with those who are stubborn and resistant to change.”

Understanding the Context

This exchange reveals a deeper layer of Confucius’ motivations. Weisheng Mu’s question reflects a common suspicion that public figures may be driven by personal gain or the desire to impress others. Confucius’ response clarifies that his actions are driven by a genuine frustration with the rigidity and obstinacy he encountered.

Purpose of Advocacy: Confucius’ tireless efforts were not for personal vanity but stemmed from his desire to address and correct the stubbornness and lack of adaptability in society. His advocacy was motivated by a commitment to ethical principles and societal improvement.

Integrity Over Flattery: Confucius’ response emphasizes that his actions were not about flattering others or seeking personal acclaim. Instead, they were rooted in a sincere concern for the well-being of society and the need to overcome resistance to positive change.

Frustration with Stubbornness: The “deep frustration” Confucius expresses highlights the challenges of dealing with individuals or groups resistant to new ideas or improvements. His commitment to his principles drove him to persist in his efforts despite the difficulties.

Implications for Modern Life

Confucius’ response offers valuable lessons for contemporary leaders and advocates:

Commitment to Principles: True advocacy is driven by a commitment to core principles and the well-being of others, rather than personal gain or recognition. Understanding this can help leaders maintain integrity in their efforts.

Dealing with Resistance: Recognizing the challenges of dealing with resistance and stubbornness can provide insight into effective strategies for change and persuasion. Persistence and sincerity are key in overcoming obstacles.

Avoiding Misinterpretation: Public figures should be aware of how their actions might be perceived and strive to clarify their intentions to prevent misunderstandings about their motives.

Confucius’ exchange with Weisheng Mu reveals a profound lesson about the nature of advocacy and integrity. His commitment to addressing societal issues and his frustration with stubbornness underscore the sincerity behind his efforts. By understanding and embracing these principles, individuals and leaders can navigate their roles with greater authenticity and effectiveness.