Confucius Praises the Humble Effort to Improve: A Lesson in Self-Reflection

Ku Bo-yu (1) sent a messenger to Confucius, who sat down with him and asked, “What are you doing, sir?” The messenger replied, “You want to reduce your mistakes, but you haven’t been able to.” When the messenger left, the Master said, “What a messenger! What a messenger!”

[Notes] (1) Qu Bo-yu: Qu, pronounced qú. A person’s name, a minister of the State of Wei, whose name was Yuan. When Confucius visited Wei, he stayed in his home.

[Translation] Qu Bo-yu sent a messenger to visit Confucius. Confucius asked the messenger to sit down and then asked, “What have you been doing lately, sir?” The messenger replied, “You want to reduce your mistakes, but you haven’t been able to do it.” After the messenger left, Confucius said, “What a good messenger!”

Confucius, the renowned Chinese philosopher, often used everyday interactions to impart profound lessons. One such encounter highlights his appreciation for self-improvement and the value of humility.

In this episode, we learn about a distinguished man from the State of Wei named Qu Boyu, who sends a messenger to visit Confucius. As the messenger arrives, Confucius invites him to sit down and asks, “What is your master currently engaged in?” The messenger responds, “My master wishes to reduce his mistakes but has not yet succeeded.”

After the messenger departs, Confucius reflects on the conversation with admiration, saying, “What a great messenger! What a great messenger!”

Understanding the Context

To fully grasp this exchange, it’s important to consider the context in which it took place. Qu Boyu was a respected official in Wei, and Confucius had previously stayed at his home. The messenger’s report about Qu Boyu’s self-improvement efforts highlights a central theme in Confucian philosophy: the pursuit of personal growth and the acknowledgment of one’s shortcomings.

Confucius’ reaction underscores his respect for those who strive to improve themselves, even when they have not yet achieved their goals. By praising the messenger, Confucius emphasizes the value of humility and the importance of continuous self-reflection.

Lessons for Modern Readers

For contemporary readers, this story offers several valuable lessons:

The Value of Self-Improvement: Confucius’ praise for Qu Boyu’s efforts demonstrates that striving for personal growth is a commendable pursuit. It’s not about achieving perfection but about the willingness to recognize and work on one’s shortcomings.

Humility in Leadership: Qu Boyu’s desire to reduce his mistakes reflects a humble attitude, which is crucial for effective leadership. Leaders who are aware of their imperfections and seek to improve are often more respected and influential.

Appreciating Efforts: Confucius’ admiration for the messenger highlights the importance of acknowledging and appreciating others’ efforts, regardless of their current level of success. This can inspire others to continue their pursuits with renewed motivation.

In summary, this encounter between Confucius and the messenger from Qu Boyu serves as a reminder of the importance of humility, self-improvement, and the appreciation of sincere efforts. By embracing these values, we can continue to grow and inspire those around us, reflecting the timeless wisdom of Confucian teachings in our modern lives.

Confucius on Duty: Why You Should Stick to Your Role

The Master said, “If you are not in the position, do not plan its politics.” Zengzi said, “A gentleman does not think beyond his position.”

【Translation】 Confucius said, “If you are not in that position, do not consider the affairs of that position.” Zengzi said, “A gentleman never thinks beyond his position.”

[Commentary] “Do not meddle in politics if you are not in the right position,” this is a famous saying that is widely circulated. This is Confucius’ advice to his students about their future careers in government and politics. He asks officials to take responsibility for their duties, to be down-to-earth, and to do their jobs well. “A gentleman thinks within the bounds of his position” also means the same thing. This is Confucius’ consistent thinking, which is completely consistent with the idea of “correcting names and positions.”

In the rich tapestry of Confucian philosophy, the teachings of Confucius provide timeless wisdom on ethics and governance. One of his notable sayings underscores the importance of focusing on one’s designated role and responsibilities.

The Wisdom of Confucius

Confucius once remarked, “If you are not in a position, do not concern yourself with the affairs of that position.” This succinct advice is a cornerstone of Confucian thought, emphasizing that individuals should focus on their assigned duties and avoid meddling in matters beyond their scope.

His student, Zengzi, echoed this sentiment, saying, “A gentleman never thinks beyond his role.” This statement reinforces the idea that individuals should remain within their boundaries and handle their responsibilities with diligence and integrity.

Understanding the Context

Confucius’ advice was primarily directed at those who would eventually take up positions of power and responsibility. His teachings stress the importance of accountability and competence in one’s role. By focusing on their own responsibilities and avoiding overreach, individuals ensure that they contribute effectively without creating unnecessary complications.

The principle “不在其位，不谋其政” (Do not concern yourself with the affairs of a position you do not hold) highlights the importance of respecting organizational boundaries and the expertise of those who are actually in those positions. It reflects Confucius’ belief in a well-ordered society where everyone plays their part and contributes to the common good without overstepping their bounds.

Implications for Modern Readers

For contemporary audiences, Confucius’ teachings offer valuable lessons:

Focus on Your Responsibilities: Whether in a professional or personal context, it’s crucial to concentrate on your assigned duties. By doing so, you ensure that you are effective in your role and avoid unnecessary conflicts or distractions.

Respect Boundaries: Understanding and respecting the roles and responsibilities of others fosters a more harmonious and efficient environment. Avoiding interference in matters beyond your expertise helps maintain order and respect within any organization.

Ethical Leadership: Leaders who adhere to this principle are more likely to earn respect and trust. By focusing on their own duties and respecting the roles of others, they set a positive example and contribute to a well-functioning team or community.

Confucius’ advice on sticking to one’s role and focusing on one’s duties remains relevant in today’s world. It emphasizes the importance of responsibility, respect, and ethical behavior. By applying these principles, individuals can contribute more effectively to their communities and foster a more harmonious environment, reflecting the enduring wisdom of Confucian thought.