Pursuing Wealth with Integrity: Confucian Wisdom

7·12 The Master said, ‘If wealth and honor are to be sought, I will do so, even if it means holding a whip. If they are not to be sought, I will do what I like.’

[Annotation]

(1) Wealth: refers to getting promoted and becoming rich.

(2) Qiu: refers to being in line with the Way, and can be pursued.

(3) Zhixian zhi shi: refers to a lowly official who holds a whip to clear the way for the emperor, princes and officials.

Translation

Confucius said, “If wealth and honor are in line with the Way, then you can pursue them. Although it is a lowly task of holding a whip for others, I am willing to do it. If wealth and honor are not in line with the Way, then you don’t have to pursue them. Then you can just do what you like.”

[Analysis]

Here, Confucius once again raises the issue of the relationship between wealth and power and the Dao. As long as it is in line with the Dao, wealth and power can be pursued; if it is not in line with the Dao, wealth and power cannot be pursued. Then, he will do what he likes. From this, we can see that Confucius is not against being an official or getting rich, but it must be in line with the Dao. This is a matter of principle, and Confucius makes it clear that he will not go against his principles to pursue wealth and glory.

In the pursuit of wealth and success, modern society often faces ethical dilemmas. The teachings of Confucius, a revered Chinese philosopher, offer timeless wisdom on balancing material gain with moral integrity. One of his notable sayings sheds light on this delicate balance:

“富而可求也；虽执鞭之士，吾亦为之。如不可求，从吾所好。”

Understanding the Teaching

Confucius said, “If wealth can be pursued in accordance with the Way, I would even take on a lowly job, like a servant who clears the way with a whip. But if wealth cannot be pursued in accordance with the Way, I will follow my own preferences.”

Analyzing the Philosophy

In this teaching, Confucius addresses the relationship between wealth and moral principles (道, or “the Way”). He acknowledges the value of wealth but emphasizes that its pursuit must align with ethical standards. If gaining wealth requires compromising one’s principles, it is better to engage in activities that align with one’s moral values.

Relevance in Today’s World

Confucius’ wisdom is highly relevant in today’s fast-paced, success-driven world. Many people find themselves at crossroads, having to choose between lucrative opportunities and maintaining their integrity. Confucius offers a clear directive: pursue wealth only if it aligns with ethical values. This principle serves as a guide for making decisions that do not sacrifice personal integrity for short-term gains.

Practical Applications

Career Choices: When considering job offers or career changes, evaluate whether the role aligns with your ethical values. A high-paying job that compromises your principles may lead to long-term dissatisfaction.

Business Practices: Entrepreneurs and business leaders can apply this principle by ensuring their business practices are ethical. Sustainable success is built on a foundation of integrity.

Personal Decisions: Everyday decisions, such as investments or purchases, can reflect this philosophy. Choose options that align with your values, even if they are not the most profitable.

Embracing Confucian Wisdom

Confucius’ teachings remind us that true success is not just about accumulating wealth but achieving it in a way that aligns with our values. By embracing this wisdom, we can navigate life’s challenges with a clear conscience and a sense of purpose.