The Integrity of Liu Xia Hui: Lessons from a Virtuous Official
Liu Xia Hui was a magistrate (1), and was dismissed three times (2). People said, “Can you not leave?” He said, “If you serve people with integrity, why would you not be dismissed three times? If you serve people by bending the truth, why would you leave your parents’ country?”
[Notes] (1) Shishi: prison warden, in charge of criminal cases. (2) Chui: to dismiss from office.
[Translation] Liu Xiahui was dismissed from office three times when he was the prison warden. Some people said, “Can’t you leave the state of Lu?” Liu Xiahui said, “If you serve the ruler according to the right way, where can you not be dismissed from office many times? If you don’t serve the ruler according to the right way, why must you leave your own country?”
Liu Xia Hui, a prominent figure in ancient China, is renowned for his steadfast adherence to integrity and principle. His story, as narrated in Confucian texts, provides timeless insights into the nature of virtue and the challenges of maintaining it within the corridors of power. The tale of Liu Xia Hui, who was dismissed three times from his position as a judge, underscores a profound lesson about commitment to righteousness over personal gain.
The Passage
Confucius said, “Liu Xia Hui served as a judge and was dismissed three times. When asked if he should leave his home state of Lu, he replied, ‘If one serves according to the righteous way, being dismissed multiple times is inevitable. If one does not follow the righteous way, why insist on staying in one’s own country?’”
Context and Analysis
1. Historical Context
Liu Xia Hui was a respected judge known for his unwavering adherence to justice and ethical principles. Despite his dedication, he was removed from his position three times. His story reflects the difficulties faced by those who prioritize integrity in a world where political and personal corruption often prevail.
2. Virtue and Integrity
Liu Xia Hui’s experiences reveal essential truths about virtue and the practice of righteousness:
Commitment to Righteousness: Liu Xia Hui’s response to his repeated dismissals highlights his commitment to the righteous way of serving. He believed that upholding ethical standards, even at the cost of personal position and security, was paramount. His willingness to be dismissed rather than compromise his principles underscores a deep-seated belief in the value of integrity.
Challenges of Integrity: The frequent dismissals Liu Xia Hui faced illustrate the challenges that come with maintaining righteousness in a corrupt environment. His story suggests that true commitment to ethical behavior often requires enduring significant personal and professional setbacks.
Perspective on Home and Duty: Liu Xia Hui’s reluctance to leave his homeland despite the difficulties he faced is a testament to his dedication to his country and his role. He viewed staying in his position, even under adverse conditions, as a means of upholding justice and serving the public good.
Modern Applications
The principles exemplified by Liu Xia Hui’s life offer valuable lessons for contemporary society:
1. Upholding Integrity
Personal and Professional Conduct: Liu Xia Hui’s example encourages individuals to uphold their ethical standards, even in challenging situations. Whether in personal relationships or professional environments, staying true to one’s principles is crucial, even if it means facing adversity.
Navigating Ethical Challenges: For leaders and professionals today, Liu Xia Hui’s story serves as a reminder of the importance of ethical behavior in the face of corruption and pressure. His life illustrates that maintaining integrity may require difficult choices and sacrifices, but it is essential for genuine respect and lasting impact.
2. Understanding Loyalty and Duty
Commitment to One’s Role: Liu Xia Hui’s dedication to his role, despite facing repeated setbacks, highlights the importance of commitment to one’s duties. In modern contexts, this can be applied to the sense of responsibility and loyalty one should have towards their profession and community.
Balancing Personal and Professional Values: His story also prompts reflection on the balance between personal gain and professional principles. It encourages individuals to consider how their actions align with their values and the greater good, rather than focusing solely on personal advancement.
Liu Xia Hui’s story, as shared by Confucius, provides a powerful example of integrity and dedication. His commitment to righteousness, despite facing repeated dismissals, offers a timeless lesson on the value of maintaining one’s ethical principles in the face of adversity. By reflecting on his experiences, we are reminded of the importance of staying true to our values, regardless of the challenges we may face. Liu Xia Hui’s life encourages us to consider how we can uphold integrity in our own lives and navigate the complexities of personal and professional ethics with steadfastness and honor.