The Hexagram of Following: Business and Slavery in Ancient Times
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The I Ching, or The Book of Changes, is a revered text in Chinese philosophy, providing timeless wisdom through its 64 hexagrams. One such hexagram is the Hexagram of Following, “随” (Suí), which revolves around the themes of conformity and accompaniment. This hexagram delves into the practices of merchants traveling for business and the trade of slaves, offering insights into the complexities of these activities in ancient times.
The Hexagram of Following emphasizes the importance of adaptability and mutual assistance in achieving success. It suggests that by following the natural flow of events and cooperating with others, one can navigate challenges and attain favorable outcomes. The hexagram is divided into six lines, each depicting different scenarios involving travel, commerce, and the handling of slaves. By exploring these lines, we can gain valuable lessons on the principles of flexibility, partnership, and strategic action.
1. Initial Nine (初九): Changes at the Inn
The first line of the hexagram describes an unexpected event occurring at an inn. Despite this upheaval, the divination is favorable. It advises that travelers who band together and help each other can derive significant benefits. This line highlights the importance of collaboration and mutual support during travels, especially in unfamiliar or challenging situations. By forming alliances and working together, individuals can overcome obstacles and ensure their journey’s success.
2. Six in the Second Place (六二): Capturing the Young Slave
The second line depicts the capture of a young slave, while the adult slave escapes. This scenario symbolizes the challenges of control and the unpredictability of outcomes in the slave trade. It suggests that while efforts may be made to retain control, not all plans will go as intended. This line teaches the importance of adaptability and being prepared for unexpected outcomes in business ventures.
3. Six in the Third Place (六三): Capturing the Adult Slave
The third line describes the capture of an adult slave while the young slave escapes. This situation emphasizes the trade-offs and decisions involved in managing slaves and the pursuit of profit through trade. It highlights that while some gains may be achieved, there will always be elements beyond control. This line reinforces the need for careful planning and strategic decision-making to maximize benefits and minimize losses.
4. Nine in the Fourth Place (九四): Partnership for Profit
The fourth line focuses on merchants partnering together for mutual profit. It suggests that such alliances, though aimed at financial gain, may not always yield positive results. The divination indicates an unfavorable outcome, warning against the potential risks of partnerships driven solely by profit. This line advises caution and thorough consideration when forming business alliances, emphasizing the importance of trust and shared values.
5. Nine in the Fifth Place (九五): Capturing People from the State of Jia
The fifth line depicts the capture of people from the small state of Jia, resulting in a favorable outcome. This scenario suggests that successful ventures, such as capturing valuable assets or making strategic alliances, can lead to positive results. This line praises the act of strategic capture and its benefits, highlighting the importance of seizing opportunities when they arise.
6. Top Six (上六): Binding the Captives
The sixth and final line describes the binding of captives, tightly securing them. This imagery signifies the ultimate control and containment of those captured, leading to their use in rituals by King Wen of Zhou on Qi Mountain. This line emphasizes the significance of maintaining control and ensuring security in the management of assets, whether in trade or other ventures. It highlights the culmination of efforts and the importance of decisively securing gains.
Practical Applications of the Hexagram of Following
The teachings of the Hexagram of Following offer timeless wisdom applicable to various aspects of modern life. Here are some practical ways to incorporate the principles of adaptability, partnership, and strategic action into daily living:
Business Ventures: Embrace flexibility and adaptability in business endeavors. Form strategic partnerships based on trust and mutual benefit, but remain cautious of potential risks. Thorough planning and adaptability can lead to successful outcomes.
Travel and Exploration: When traveling or exploring new opportunities, prioritize mutual support and collaboration. Working together with others can help navigate challenges and achieve shared goals.
Conflict Resolution: Approach conflicts with a mindset of adaptability and cooperation. Seek solutions that benefit all parties involved, and be prepared to adjust strategies as needed.
Personal Relationships: Cultivate adaptability and mutual support in personal relationships. Flexibility and cooperation can strengthen bonds and help navigate challenges together.
Asset Management: In managing resources or assets, prioritize security and control. Ensure that gains are secured and risks are minimized through careful planning and decisive action.
Strategic Planning: Apply the principles of strategic capture and control in various aspects of life. Recognize opportunities, plan thoroughly, and take decisive actions to achieve desired outcomes.
The Hexagram of Following from the I Ching offers valuable insights into the principles of adaptability, partnership, and strategic action. By embracing these teachings, individuals can navigate the complexities of business, travel, and personal relationships with greater wisdom and foresight. Whether in business ventures, conflict resolution, or asset management, the art of following and adapting to the natural flow of events can lead to more harmonious and prosperous outcomes. The teachings of the Hexagram of Following remind us that success often lies in our ability to conform, cooperate, and act strategically, guiding us toward a more balanced and fulfilling life.