The Loyalty of Yuan Ang
Yuan Ang, styled Si, was a native of Chu. His father, a man of Chu, was involved in banditry, which led the family to relocate to Anling. During Empress Gao’s time, Ang served under Lü Lu. When Emperor Wen ascended the throne, Ang’s brother Kui recommended him for the position of Langzhong. Chancellor Zhou Bo, holding the position of prime minister, often left the court with a satisfied demeanor, which Emperor Wen always respectfully observed. Ang once asked the emperor about Zhou Bo’s character, to which the emperor replied that Zhou Bo was a pillar of the state. Ang disagreed, stating that Zhou Bo was a minister who achieved功臣 but not a loyal servant to the dynasty. Ang explained that a true minister stands with the state regardless of who rules, unlike Zhou Bo, who had merely taken advantage of the power vacuum after Empress Lü’s death.
Ang’s direct criticism led to tension with Zhou Bo, who felt slighted. However, when Zhou Bo was later accused of treason, Ang was the only official who defended him, resulting in Zhou Bo’s release and subsequently establishing a closer bond between the two.
During the reign of the aggressive King of Huainan, Ang warned the emperor of the dangers posed by the king’s arrogance. His advice was ignored until the king’s rebellion was discovered, leading to his exile and death on the journey. Ang lamented the emperor’s previous leniency and subsequent harshness, which he believed had caused the king’s death. This candidness increased his influence in the court.
Ang was a man who often spoke truth to power. When the eunuch Zhao Tan gained favor through flattery, Ang publicly criticized the emperor for associating with such men. This led to Zhao Tan’s removal, demonstrating Ang’s influence and the emperor’s respect for his judgment.
In another instance, Ang intervened when Emperor Wen wanted to drive down a steep slope, reminding him of the dangers and responsibilities as a ruler. His counsel was heeded, and the emperor stopped.
During a visit to the royal gardens, Ang objected to the concubine Lady Shen sitting with the empress, emphasizing the importance of maintaining hierarchical order. The emperor agreed, rewarding Ang with fifty gold pieces for his forthrightness.
Despite his service, Ang’s blunt nature often made him unpopular at court, leading to his reassignment as Commandant of Longxi, where he was beloved by his soldiers for his fairness and compassion. He later served as Prime Minister of Qi and then of Wu. Before leaving for Wu, Ang’s nephew warned him of the dangerous and rebellious nature of Wu. Ang’s diplomatic approach won the favor of the Wu king, ensuring his safe return.
In his later years, Ang lived modestly, engaging in leisurely activities with local gentry. Even when criticized for befriending common gamblers like Ju Meng, Ang defended their character, emphasizing loyalty and integrity over social status.
During Emperor Jing’s reign, Ang’s advice was still sought after. However, his bluntness led to many enemies, and he was eventually targeted by assassins sent by the disgruntled King of Liang. Ang’s foresight and reputation for integrity meant that even potential assassins warned him of the danger, demonstrating the high regard in which he was held.
Yuan Ang’s life was marked by unwavering loyalty and integrity, often at the expense of his own safety and comfort. His fearless counsel and dedication to the state exemplify the qualities of a true minister, earning him respect and admiration both during his life and in the annals of history.
Yuan Ang’s story is a powerful testament to the importance of loyalty, integrity, and courage in governance. His willingness to speak truth to power, defend justice, and uphold ethical principles serves as a timeless example for leaders and officials.