Explore the Classic of Rites (Liji), a pivotal Confucian text compiled by Dai Sheng during the Western Han Dynasty. This ancient masterpiece delves into personal cultivation, education, governance, and the ideal society. As one of the "Three Rites" and a cornerstone of the Five Classics and Thirteen Classics of Confucianism, Liji has shaped Chinese culture and philosophy for centuries. Discover timeless wisdom on etiquette, law, and societal harmony in this revered work.
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"Essence of Ritual Etiquette in Ancient China"In the Book of Rites (《曲礼》), it is emphasized that one must always maintain respect, exhibit a demeanor of thoughtful consideration, and be composed in speech. To achieve tranquility among the people, it is vital to avoid excesses in pride, desires, ambitions, and pleasures. A sage should treat others with a combination of affection and reverence, recognizing both their faults and virtues. True affection involves understanding the wrongs of a person, while true disdain involves recognizing their good qualities. One must accumulate virtues to be able to disperse them, maintaining calmness and adaptability.
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